Posterior reversible encephalopathy as the first manifestation of Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis

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Posterior reversible encephalopathy as the first manifestation of Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis

BACKGROUND Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) has been associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome in rare cases. Here we report a patient in whom PRES was the presenting manifestation of Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis. CASE PRESENTATION A 75-year-old woman presented with acute onset of hypertension, headache, blurred vision, and left eyelid drooping. Magnetic resonance ima...

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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome as the first manifestation of chronic kidney disease.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), a term coined in 1996, describes a clinico-radiologic entity characterised by headache, seizures, decreased vision, impaired consciousness and white matter oedema in bilateral occipito-parietal regions [1]. Hypertensive encephalopathy, eclampsia, immunosuppressive/cytotoxic drugs, organ transplantation, renal disease, autoimmune diseases and ...

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Brainstem Variant of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Revisited

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinicoradiologic entity with several well-known causes such as hypertensive encephalopathy, eclampsia, uremia, antirejection therapy, chemotherapeutic agents, characterized as rapid onset of symptoms (including headache, visual disturbance, seizures, altered consciousness) and typical neuroimaging features, which usually resolve over sev...

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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Mimicking Brainstem Infarction: A Dilemma.

PURPOSE We had recently reported one case at American Journal of Emergency Medicine about centralvariant posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in an 84-year-old woman with an initial misdiagnosis as central pontine myelinolysis (CPM). Here, we introduce another case of centralvariant PRES in a 49-year-old man mimicking as acute brainstem infarction in the cranial computed tomograp...

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Sudden bilateral vision loss as the sole manifestation of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome from acute uremia

RATIONALE Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a cliniconeuroradiological entity associated with vasogenic edema. Symptoms may include headache, seizures, altered mental status, and visual impairment. Patients with PRES generally present with neurological deficits. PATIENT CONCERNS Here, we report an unusual case of a 42-year-old man who presented with sudden bilateral visio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Neurology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1471-2377

DOI: 10.1186/s12883-016-0737-6